Startup Visum

Startup Visa — Frankrijk

French Tech Visa for Founders (Passeport Talent — Création d'Entreprise)

French Tech Visa for founders, 4-year residence permit, access to Station F and BPI France support programs.

Application cost
€269 application
Living costs
€18k / yr
Top cities
Paris, Lyon, Bordeaux
Ecosystem
Paris · Station F

Overview

France's Passeport Talent — Création d'Entreprise delivers a 4-year multi-entry residence card on first issuance, the longest founder permit in the EU. Station F, BPI France and La French Tech ecosystems back recognised founders with funding, mentorship and government grants.

Eligibility

  • Selection by a French Tech-recognised incubator, accelerator or partner
  • Personal investment of at least €30,000 in the project
  • Master's-level degree OR 5+ years of professional experience
  • Viable, innovative project recognised by a public body (Mission French Tech)
  • Proof of resources equal to French minimum wage (~€21,621/year SMIC)
  • Comprehensive health insurance for the entire family

Innovation criteria

Innovation is assessed by Mission French Tech and partner structures (Station F, BPI France, La French Tech capitals). Eligible profiles include deep-tech, SaaS, climate-tech, biotech and creative-industry founders with scalable IP or technology.

Investment

Minimum personal investment: €30,000 in the French entity. No mandatory incubator equity. Optional grants via BPI (French Tech Emergence: up to €90,000 dilutive-free; French Tech Seed: co-investment up to €500k).

Recognised facilitators & incubators

Station F (Paris)
BPI France
La French Tech (40+ regional capitals)
Agoranov
Hello Tomorrow
Techstars Paris

Costs breakdown

  • Visa application€99 (consulate)
  • OFII residence tax€225 on arrival
  • Required personal investment€30,000
  • Incubator program fee€0 – €15,000
  • Health insurance (family)€80 – €200 / mo

Timeline

  1. 1
    Incubator selection & recognition letter4 – 12 weeks
  2. 2
    Préfecture / Mission French Tech approval3 – 6 weeks
  3. 3
    Consulate long-stay visa (VLS-TS)2 – 4 weeks
  4. 4
    Multi-year residence card (4 years)Issued on entry

Benefits

  • 4-year multi-entry card from day 1 (longest in EU)
  • Passeport Talent — Famille for spouse with full work rights
  • Access to BPI grants, JEI tax status (8 yr corporate tax relief)
  • Research Tax Credit (CIR) up to 30%
  • Free public healthcare from day 1
  • Path to French + EU citizenship after 5 years

Residence process

  1. 1
    Obtain recognition letter from Mission French Tech / incubatorWeek 0–8
  2. 2
    File VLS-TS at French consulateWeek 9–12
  3. 3
    Enter France, validate visa online (OFII)Within 3 months of arrival
  4. 4
    Apply for multi-year Passeport Talent card at préfectureMonth 2–4
  5. 5
    Receive 4-year residence cardMonth 5–6

Family visa

Passeport Talent — Famille is delivered simultaneously to spouse and minor children. Spouse has full work authorisation from day 1. No income or housing seniority test — uniquely founder-friendly in the EU.

Citizenship pathway

French nationality available after 5 years of continuous residence (réduction to 2 years for graduates of French higher education or exceptional contributions to France). Requires B1 French (oral + written), civics exam, integration interview and proof of tax compliance. Dual nationality permitted.

Residence path: 4-year Passeport Talent card → renewable indefinitely → 10-year resident card after 3–5 years → French nationality after 5 years of legal residence (2 years if French graduate). B1 French + civics exam required for naturalisation.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need to speak French?+

Not for the visa itself, but B1 French is mandatory for naturalisation after 5 years. Many incubators (Station F) operate fully in English.

Is the €30k investment refundable?+

It must remain invested in the French company — used for operations, salaries and equipment. It is your equity, not a fee.

Can I apply from outside the EU?+

Yes — the Passeport Talent is designed for non-EU founders and processed at French consulates worldwide.

Elite Study consultation

Launch your startup in Frankrijk

Book a free 30-minute call with an Elite Study founder advisor. We map your eligibility, introduce you to recognised facilitators, prepare your business plan and support your application end-to-end to increase your readiness. Residence permit applications are submitted through recognised Dutch facilitators and assessed by the Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND), or by the equivalent competent authority in other jurisdictions.

Elite Study Group provides independent Startup Visa advisory, business planning, and international business development services. Residence permit applications are submitted through recognised Dutch facilitators and assessed by the Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND); equivalent authorities apply in other jurisdictions (e.g. Business Finland, IAPMEI, ENISA, Mission French Tech). We do not guarantee any specific outcome — see our Legal Disclaimer for the full scope of our engagement.

Founder mobility advisory

Speak with a startup visa specialist

Confirm your eligibility, investment threshold and realistic timeline with a senior advisor who handles founder visas across the EU and UK every week.